SYSTEM DESIGN

Walmart System Design Questions

7 distinct system design problems asked at Walmart from September 2025 to September 2026, merged from 7 candidate reports. Each one links to a full solution.

Sources: PracHub, LeetCode discussions. Sorted by how often the problem was reported at Walmart.

Design a Large-Scale Real-Time Temperature Collection System

Design a telemetry pipeline for a very large fleet of devices or sensors (e.g., millions of temperature sensors, GPUs, or IoT devices each reporting every few seconds). Devices may be offline and upload batched, late-arriving…

HLD1 report·last Aug 2026·also asked at 4 other companies

Design a Metrics Monitoring Dashboard

Design an internal metrics monitoring platform like Datadog or Prometheus. Agents on hosts and services emit metrics (counters, gauges, histograms with tags); the system ingests millions of data points per second, stores them as…

HLD1 report·last Jul 2026·also asked at 6 other companies

Design a Read- and Write-Heavy Product Catalog Service

Design a product catalog service for a large e-commerce marketplace that sustains heavy merchant writes (including bulk edits of millions of products and price updates) and very high user reads with low latency. Changes must…

HLD1 report·last Jul 2026·also asked at 2 other companies

Design an online ticket marketplace

Design an online ticketing system like Ticketmaster. Users browse and search events, view the seat map, select specific seats and hold them for about 5 minutes while completing payment, then receive tickets. Popular events cause…

HLD1 report·last Mar 2026·also asked at 3 other companies

Design a multi-carrier parcel delivery system

Design a parcel shipping system for an e-commerce platform that supports multiple carriers (UPS, USPS, FedEx). It should create shipments for orders, choose a carrier by cost, speed and constraints, buy labels through carrier…

HLD1 report·last Mar 2026

Design Spring Boot for high availability and background work

Design a highly available deployment for a Spring Boot application behind a load balancer, plus resilient background processing for long-running tasks. Discuss stateless app instances, session handling, health checks, horizontal…

HLD1 report·last Jan 2026

Design aggregator for multiple downstream services

Design an aggregator service that handles a client request by calling multiple downstream microservices in parallel (fan-out/fan-in) and combining their results, e.g., a product page that needs pricing, inventory, reviews and…

HLD1 report·last Dec 2025

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